Learning to speak Japanese fluently before heading to Japan is almost impossible for a casual learner, but it’s still a good idea to have some useful phrases to get around. Even better, have a language guide book on hand so you can point to the phrase you’re trying to speak! Here are some of the phrases I found most useful on my trips:
こんにちは – Konnichiwa – Hello
ありがとう
– Arigatou –
Thank You)すみません
– Sumimasen –
Excuse Me/I’m Sorryお願いします
– Onegaishimasu –Please
ください
– Kudasai –
Please
(informal)はい
– Hai –
Yesいいえ
– Iie –
No
(rarely used)ごめんなさい
– Gomennasai –I am sorry
英語はわかりますか
– Eigo wa
wakarimasu ka? –
Do you understand English?わかりません
– Wakarimasen –I do not understand
もうちょっとゆっくり行ってください – Mou chotto yukkuri itte kudasai –
Please speak more slowlyこれ
– Kore –
This
(you can point at something and say “kore” to ask for it)これをください
– Kore o
kudasai –
This, pleaseいくらですか
– Ikura desu ka? –
How much is it?お名前は何ですか
– Onamae wa nan desu ka? –
What is your name?私の名前は_です Watashi no namae wa __ desu –
My name is __どうぞよろしく
– Dozo yoroshiku –
Pleased to meet youお元気ですか
– Ogenki desu ka? –
How are you?元気です
– Genki desu –
I’m fineおはようございます
– Ohayou gozaimasu –
Good morningこんばんは
– Konbanwa –
Good Eveningお休みなさい
– Oyasumi nasai –
Good Night何
– Nani? –
What?いつ
– Itsu? –
When?誰
– Dare? –
Who?どこ
– Doko? –
Where?トイレはどこですか
– Toire wa doko desu ka? –
Where is the toilet?駅はどこですか
– Eki wa doko desu ka? –
Where is the train station?Hopefully you won’t need the following phrases, but it’s good to know them as well:
医者が必要です
– Isha ga hitsuyo desu –
I need a doctorここが痛いです
– Koko ga itai desu –
It hurts here助けて
– Tasukete! –
Help!警察を呼んでください – Keisatsu o yonde kudasai! –
Call the police!道に迷いました
– Michi ni mayoi mashita –
I’m lost